In the executive branch of the United States, an Under Secretary of State is a senior official in a department, younger than a department secretary like the Secretary of State, and usually also a junior official of a Deputy Secretary. A secretary of state is usually a political representative. You can lead specific subdivisions or agencies, such as the Defense Intelligence Agency, or be responsible for a specific policy area within the department, such as the Under Secretary of State for Management within the Department of State. Prior to 1972, « Under Secretary of State » (also spelled « Under Secretary of State ») referred to the most senior deputy to a Cabinet Secretary, specifically the Department of Foreign Affairs and the Department of Finance. The position of Under Secretary of State was replaced by the Deputy Secretary of State and the position of Under Secretary of the Treasury was replaced by the Assistant Secretary of the Treasury. [ref. needed] In Portugal, the level of Secretary of State is not a pro forma level in the executive hierarchy. These posts are created on an ad hoc basis if necessary. [3] This is the lowest rung of the executive. Currently, there is only one undersecretary of state in the current government. In Hong Kong, the position of Under-Secretary of State was created in 2008 to work closely with office secretaries and senior officials to implement the Chief Executive`s policy plan and agenda in an executive-led government. The appointment of Secretaries of State and Political Assistants is an extension of the system of accountability of senior officials in the current system of political appointments. [1] In the Netherlands, a State Secretary (Dutch: staatssecretaris) is the title of a junior member of the Dutch cabinet; They are sometimes called Under-Secretaries of State.
They take over part of the portfolio of a particular minister and fall within the competence of that minister, but at the same time are also separately responsible to the States General of the Netherlands. [2] They do not participate in the weekly Council of Ministers unless specifically invited to do so. Some are allowed to use the title « minister » in meetings with foreign colleagues who are responsible for the same area (who may be ministers). In India, the Under-Secretary of State is a hierarchical level secretarial position in central ministries hired by civil servants from various government departments, usually promoted to Group « B » (Section Officers) officers of the Central Secretariat Service, or newly appointed officials of the Indian Administrative Service or other « A » Group services in the central government delegation at the beginning of their career with at least 7-8 years of service. Undersecretary (or Undersecretary) is a title for a person who works for a secretary and has a lower rank than a secretary (person in charge). It is used in the executive branch, with different meanings in different political systems, and is also used in other organizational contexts. Within the Spanish Government, the Under-Secretary of State is a political officer responsible for the day-to-day representation of a ministry, the management of common services and personnel. The position corresponds to the British Secretary of State. The Under-Secretary of State reports to the Minister and is appointed by the King on the recommendation of the Council of Ministers.
In government, the position may be that of a junior minister (e.g., a parliamentary secretary) who assists a secretary of state. In other cases, it may be a senior government official, often a career civil servant, who usually acts as a senior administrator. The chief administrator may be considered the assistant of a politically appointed minister or other government official (for example, in the United States), or the head or manager of a government department (for example, a permanent secretary). Some systems of government have both types of positions, as in the United Kingdom, where the title has been used since the 17th century. In Italy, the Under-Secretary of State is the deputy of a politically appointed minister. In particular, he is appointed by decree of the President of the Republic on the proposal of the Prime Minister, who has previously approved this proposal with the competent minister. Civil servants in this capacity also manage clerical or section staff within a ministry or central regulatory authority. Undersecretaries of State hold official positions in the civil service in India, unlike some Western democracies, where they are politically appointed.
An Under-Secretary of State usually reports to a Deputy Secretary or Director of the Government of India. In the Holy See, undersecretary is a title conferred on senior administrative officials working in the dicasteries of the Roman Curia. Jose W. Fernandez was confirmed by the Senate as Secretary of State for Economic Growth, Energy and the Environment on August 6, 2021. He leads the State Department`s offices and offices that are at the heart of the Biden-Harris administration`s efforts on climate change, clean energy, health, supply chain security, and other economic priorities. Under Secretary of State Fernandez is also U.S. Deputy Governor at the World Bank, the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development, and the Inter-American Development Bank. From 2009 to 2013, he served as Assistant Secretary of State for Business, Energy and Corporate Affairs, one of the offices he now oversees.