These sample sentences are automatically selected from various online information sources to reflect the current use of the word « impressionism. » The views expressed in the examples do not represent the views of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us your feedback. « Impressionism. » Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/impressionism. Retrieved 8 November 2022. Other leading artists of Impressionism were Camille Pissarro and Berthe Morisot with Edgar Degas and Edouard Manet, who were also often associated with the movement. Although Impressionism originated in France, it had a great influence abroad. Among the most important British Impressionists were Walter Richard Sickert and Wilson Steer. Her attachment to Impressionism led this artist to many experiments with color – or, as one critic wrote, « to play with color. » The painter Androniqi Zengo Antoniu is credited with introducing Impressionism to Albania. [51] Nevertheless, photography inspired artists to pursue other means of creative expression, and instead of competing with photography to mimic reality, artists « focused on the one thing they could inevitably do better than photography – evolving into an art form, their subjectivity in image design, subjectivity, which eliminated photography. » [32] The Impressionists tried to express their perception of nature rather than create accurate representations. This allowed artists to subjectively depict what they saw with their « unspoken imperatives of taste and consciousness. » [33] Photography encouraged painters to use aspects of the medium of painting, such as color, which was lacking in photography at the time: « The Impressionists were the first to consciously offer a subjective alternative to photography. » [32] The Impressionists searched to varying degrees for ways to represent contemporary visual experiences and themes.
[37] Female Impressionists were interested in the same ideals, but had many social and professional limitations compared to male Impressionists. They were particularly excluded from the visual language of the bourgeois social sphere of boulevards, cafes and dance halls. [38] In addition to imagery, women were excluded from formative discussions that led to meetings at these locations; There, male Impressionists could form and exchange ideas about Impressionism. [38] In academia, it was believed that women were unable to deal with complex topics, leading teachers to limit what they taught female students. [39] It was also considered indecent to excel in art, as it was believed that women`s true talents were focused on housework and motherhood. [39] Impressionism appeared in France at the same time that a number of other painters, including the Italian artists known as Macchiaioli and Winslow Homer in the United States, were also exploring plein air painting. However, the Impressionists developed new techniques specific to style. It embraces what its followers thought was a different way of seeing, it is an art of immediacy and movement, open poses and compositions, plays of light expressed in a luminous and varied use of color. Britannica.com: Encyclopedia article on Impressionism You need to understand what « Impressionism » really is and what it is not, and what the Impressionist represents.
Before the Impressionists, other painters, especially 17th century Dutch painters such as Jan Steen, had emphasized common themes, but their compositional methods were traditional. They arranged their compositions in such a way that the main theme caught the viewer`s attention. J. M. W. Turner, while being an artist of Romanticism, anticipated the style of Impressionism with his works. [28] The Impressionists relaxed the boundary between subject and background, so that the effect of an Impressionist painting often resembles a snapshot, a part of a larger reality captured as if by chance. [29] Photography has grown in popularity, and as cameras have become more portable, photos have become more open. Photography inspired the Impressionists to depict momentary actions, not only in the fleeting lights of a landscape, but also in people`s everyday lives. [30] [31] Subscribe to America`s largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced searches – ad-free! It is understandable that women have no originality of thought and that literature and music have no feminine character; But it is certain that women know how to observe, and what they see is very different from what men see, and the art they put into their gestures, in their toilets, in the decoration of their environment is enough to transmit the idea of an instinct, of a special genius that dwells in each of them. [44] Nglish: Translating Impressionism for Spanish Speakers The development of Impressionism can be seen in part as an artists` reaction to the challenge of photography, which seemed to devalue the artist`s ability to reproduce reality.
Portrait and landscape images were considered somewhat deficient and deceptive, as photography « produced realistic images much more efficiently and reliably. » [32] In the 1880s, several artists began to develop different rules for the use of color, pattern, shape, and line, derived from the Impressionist example: Vincent van Gogh, Paul Gauguin, Georges Seurat, and Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec. These artists were somewhat younger than the Impressionists, and their work is known as Post-Impressionism. Some of the original Impressionist artists also ventured into this new territory; Camille Pissarro painted pointillist for a short time, and even Monet abandoned strict plein air painting. Paul Cézanne, who participated in the first and third Impressionist exhibitions, developed a very individual vision that emphasizes pictorial structure, and he is more often referred to as a Post-Impressionist. Although these cases illustrate the difficulty of assigning labels, the work of the original Impressionist painters can by definition be classified as Impressionism. Instead of painting in a studio, the Impressionists discovered that they could capture the momentary and temporary effects of sunlight by quickly working in front of their subjects outdoors (outdoors) rather than in a studio.